{"id":294,"date":"2012-06-30T14:57:54","date_gmt":"2012-06-30T06:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/wordpress63\/?p=294"},"modified":"2013-03-29T19:08:31","modified_gmt":"2013-03-29T11:08:31","slug":"discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/","title":{"rendered":"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"CENTER\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">by Graham and Denise Woods<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>[Graham and Denise, very graciously, offers to write a review comparing the various iterations of Monica all the way from Monica2 to Discreet Monica. Thanks a lot for taking the trouble, mate!]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Way back in 2007 I wrote a review of \u2018Monica 2\u2019: an NOS DAC designed and built by Yeo, one of the treasures of the DIYer\u2019s universe. Monica 2 is substantially similar to the original Monica (I\u2019ll call her \u2018Monica 1\u2019), so my review could fairly apply to both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I won\u2019t repeat the detail of that review (originally posted on Yeo\u2019s web site: www.diyparadise.com); however I do want to record that Monica 2 blew me and my wife Denise away, and convinced us that non-oversampling DACs have the potential to outperform any competition based on alternative circuits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Those in the know will know that Monica 2 was followed by Monica 3, which reportedly offered substantial sonic improvements \u2013 and even more improvements if you took advantage of some mods and add-ons, most of which are still available (check Yeo\u2019s web site for details).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Enter Discreet Monica: the latest DAC to be created by Yeo and still so recent (in early June 2012) that she\u2019s scarcely half-way toward her first birthday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Although she is an NOS DAC, in terms of circuit design the new lady is significantly different from previous Monicas. Just HOW she differs is something you can discover by visiting Yeo\u2019s web site; in this review I\u2019ll focus on how she sounds. I will mention her weight, since when I last checked that <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>wasn\u2019t<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> mentioned on Yeo\u2019s site. She weighs a little over 3 kilos: considerably more than all her sisters combined.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>HOW GOOD IS DISCREET MONICA?\u2019 THE JOURNEY OF DISCOVERY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For me the most helpful component reviews are those that include comparisons. Comparisons help me to measure the new component against components I\u2019ve heard or at least against components that have been compared with OTHER components, and gradually I build a comprehensive \u2018comparison matrix\u2019. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">My review of Monica 2 compared her with other highly regarded DACs or CD players that Denise and I had actually heard, all of which she eclipsed (among these were the Rega Planet 2000 and the Rega Jupiter players, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">two Naim players, almost all the Musical Fidelity DACs, the then latest Cyrus DAC, the Chord DAC 64, and the stratospherically priced dCS Purcell-Delius combination). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> To Denise and me the appropriate measure of comparison for Discreet Monica seemed obvious. It was the performance of Monica 3, the most evolved Monica until the birth of Discreet Monica and (in 2012) still available for purchase. Even more enlightening, we thought, certainly for us, but also for any potential buyer, would be a comparison among Monica 2, Monica 3 and Discreet Monica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">By good fortune I was able to borrow a Monica 3: well run in, and with no modifications. As a first step then, Denise and I compared Monica 3 with our own Monica 2: also unmodified, and still the DAC we use in our principal audio system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>MONICA 3 VERSUS MONICA 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Because Monica 3 needs at least 15 DC volts we couldn\u2019t use our regular 12 volt battery supply; yet we wanted to compare these two DACs on a level playing field. The solution was to use as our power source a laboratory-standard switch-mode variable power supply (available from Jaycar in Melbourne Australia), which would take its 240 volts AC from a sine-wave inverter (see below).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For Monica 3 we used 18 volts: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>i.e.<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> a tad more than the 17.8 usually fed to her from her own wall-wart supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For Monica 2 we set the voltage to 12.5: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>i.e.<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> approximately the voltage that <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>would<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> have been fed to her from her dedicated Trojan battery had we used it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">We used our customary system for the audition: a Rega Planet 2000 as the transport; VTL Super Deluxe preamplifier (actually a PR 1: an upgraded, completely dual-mono version of the Super Deluxe); VTL 90\/90 semi-dual-mono power amp (KT 88 output valves; push-pull); tri-wired Whatmough 502i speakers; and a variety of interconnect cables and power cords, all of high quality. 240 volts AC was supplied by a sine-wave inverter fed from a large 12 volt battery bank (this battery supply is separate from Monica 2\u2019s). The digital interconnects for the two DACs were identical except for a small difference in length and in termination (our Monica 2\u2019s interconnects are hard-wired); analogue interconnects were of different makes but are sonically very similar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Analogue sources didn\u2019t feature explicitly in our comparisons of the three Monicas; however Denise and I play LPs as often as we play CDs, and our analogue front-end is the implicit benchmark for all our digital source components. It comprises a Michell Gyro SE turntable with isolated DC motor, a Michell TecnoArm (Cardas rewired; custom modified) and an Amber (read \u2018Grado\u2019) Europa cartridge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For those who might be interested: our listening room is approximately 5.4 metres long and 4.2 metres wide at the listening position tapering to 3.7 metres wide at the speaker end (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>i.e.<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> the side walls are symmetrical but not parallel), with a ceiling height that rises from approximately 2.4 metres at the speaker end to 2.7 metres just forward of the listening position and then falls again. Side walls and ceiling are plaster board; the timber floor is carpeted. The speaker-end wall is heavily draped; the listening-end wall is not uniformly parallel to the speaker-end wall but the section that <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>is<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> parallel is also heavily draped. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Before we began our audition we warmed the entire system at idle \u2013 minus either DAC \u2013 for an hour and a half, to rule out subsequent changes in performance based on factors other than the DACs themselves. Thereafter we connected the DAC that was to be auditioned and warmed it for twenty minutes, while we played an LP to keep the system ticking over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">As our source for the comparison we used what has become our standard test CD: Simon and Garfunkel\u2019s \u2018Old Friends: Live on Stage\u2019. These days this disc gives us even more valuable information, since we own the equivalent DVD and have attended a concert in a similar-size venue in which Simon and Garfunkel presented very nearly the same material. In line with our usual practice, Denise and I took separate notes and didn\u2019t swap impressions until the audition was over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>THE RESULTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Despite our different <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>preferences<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">, Denise and I agreed on Monica 3\u2019s areas of dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The main areas of improvement over Monica 2 were:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">a more spacious soundstage: wider and with more \u2018air\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">greater detail: instrumental lines and lyrics were more precisely rendered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">tighter, more disciplined transients, right across the frequency range.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">more extended treble AND bass, but especially the treble.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">a more neutral presentation: in comparison Monica 2 sounded slightly veiled, slightly congested and slightly \u2018plummy\u2019: more like a warm but slightly compressed production on a much-played LP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Monica 3\u2019s treble was delivered with most, but not all, of that delightfully non-fatiguing \u2018analogue\u2019 quality that we fell in love with when we first heard our Monica 2. It was difficult to decide whether this difference should be scored in Monica 3\u2019s favour or against it, because now we had to decide whether Monica 2\u2019s \u2018analogue\u2019 sound was the result of the absence of digital artefacts or the result of her more veiled and plummy presentation. In the end we couldn\u2019t make up our minds on that; regardless, I preferred Monica 3\u2019s treble to Monica 2\u2019s, whereas for Denise it was line-ball. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A definite negative of Monica 3, in our opinion, was a slight additional hardness in the presentation of this particular CD, especially at high volume: to be fair, a volume level that we would rarely dial up for constant listening. It needs to be said that this disc IS slightly hard intrinsically \u2013 as can be verified by listening to the equivalent DVD \u2013 so one could argue that all Monica 3 was doing was presenting it as it is. Even if Monica 3 was herself a contributor, for me her virtues outweighed that shortcoming and put her comfortably ahead of her older sister. For Denise, however, the contest was still too close to call. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Subsequent comparisons between the two sisters, playing thoroughly familiar discs featuring jazz, rock, folk, classical, male and female vocalists both solo and massed, confirmed the more \u2018analytical\u2019 conclusions that Denise and I had reached during our primary audition \u2013 and also confirmed that the slight hardness I reported on earlier IS, indeed, intrinsic to the CD itself. However those comparisons also sharpened our awareness of both the merits and DEmerits of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>each<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> DAC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Monica 2\u2019s shortcomings remained the same, and I\u2019ve alluded to them already. Monica 3\u2019s flaws were more difficult to put into words; yet they were there: best summarised as a sonic irritation that on some CDs was so subtle as to be not worth mentioning but, on others, so evident that we were tempted to turn down the volume and\/or cut the treble (via a custom-built tone control: usually switched out of the signal path). On balance, I still preferred Monica 3, despite her shortcomings, but Denise found herself leaning toward Monica 2, even though she fully acknowledged <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>her <\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">shortcomings too. Ideally, Denise would have used Monica 2 for some CDs and Monica 3 for others; I would have gone with Monica 3 for all of them. However, we shared an unavoidable conclusion: neither of these DACs is \u2018as good as it can get\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It deserves to be reported that, powered directly by her own battery, Monica 2\u2019s presentation became cleaner and less plummy. Even so, I still preferred Monica 3, and Denise was still undecided. How Monica 3 herself would sound on a battery supply is, of course, a question I can\u2019t answer, but other users have reported on this, with some preferring battery and some a mains-derived power supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>MONICA 3 VERSUS DISCREET MONICA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It was now time to compare Monica 3 with the new lady on the block.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">As before, all preparation procedures and all system components that could be kept the same were, indeed, the same. The exceptions were the DACs themselves and their respective power supplies. For Monica 3 we used the variable power supply that we\u2019d used in her comparison with Monica 2; Discreet Monica was powered by her own integrated mains-derived power supply, fed to her via a bog-standard kettle cord similar in quality and power rating to the kettle cord that is sold with Monica 3\u2019s power supply. By now we\u2019d discovered that, in our system, Monica 3 sounds at her best on 17.5 volts, rather than, say, 17 or 18, so we used this for the shoot-out between her and her new sister. We set Discreet Monica\u2019s variable output pot to 9: one notch below maximum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Again our CD for the audition was Simon and Garfunkel\u2019s \u2018Old Friends: Live on Stage\u2019; and again Denise and I took separate notes and didn\u2019t swap impressions until the audition was over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Keep in mind that, at the time of our inaugural audition, Discreet Monica had had only ten hours of running-in (via a spare CD player into a headphone amp). This is important because, as with Monica 3 and Monica 2 before her, some of her capacitors are Black Gate n series, which reputedly take at least 150 hours to burn in properly. She also uses quite a lot of Rubicon ZLs, also slow to burn in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>THE RESULTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">It was inevitable that two listeners would have at least slightly different perceptions and would also use different language to express them. Even so, the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>similarity<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> of our conclusions is remarkable. In what follows I\u2019ve done my best to capture our combined, overall impressions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I\u2019ll deal with the more analytical, cerebral, aspects first.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Compared with Monica 3, Discreet Monica delivered perhaps a slightly more extended bass; but more compelling was the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>quality<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> of that bass: tight, utterly rock-solid, with Discreet Monica in total control. Monica 3 is no slouch in this department but Discreet Monica did it better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Discreet Monica\u2019s treble was at least as extended as Monica 3\u2019s but, again, it was the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>quality<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> of her treble that set her apart. It was noticeably sweeter and somehow \u2018richer\u2019, as though it contained more information in this register.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Discreet Monica\u2019s clarity, air and detail were at least the equal of Monica 3\u2019s; but, here too, there was a difference in quality: more texture, body, the qualities that we\u2019re used to with our best LPs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Discreet Monica\u2019s staging surpassed that of Monica 3. Basic parameters such as width, depth and height were much the same, but the identity and location of musical elements, including the subtle cues to the position of singers and band members <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>and<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> the crowd, were decidedly more discernible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Discreet Monica\u2019s timing was breathtaking, significantly superior to Monica 3\u2019s, and puts her at the very top of the column among the DACs and CD players we\u2019ve heard: including the Naim players. Allied to this: vocal and instrumental notes were presented with virtually no extraneous smearing or overhang. As you\u2019d expect, this was particularly noticeable with percussion and with vocal sibilants. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">That\u2019s the head stuff. What about the heart and soul?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Within seconds of hearing the new lady sing, Denise and I were captivated by a rich, multilayered, fulsomely textured and utterly riveting presentation that was at least the equal of the best LPs in our collection. The sense of \u2018being there\u2019 was better delivered than on any other system and by any other digital medium we\u2019ve heard so far. Further listening didn\u2019t make us blas\u00e9: on the contrary, we had the feeling that we were becoming addicted (we discovered that we\u2019d <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>both<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> had these responses when we discussed our impressions after the audition).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Back to the head now: how much better than Monica 3 did we think Discreet Monica was? (This intuitive global rating is one we try to apply to any piece of equipment we\u2019ve short-listed for purchase.) Denise judged at least 40%; my note reads \u2018at least 35% and as high as 45%\u2019. So let\u2019s settle on 40%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>AN UNEXPECTED COMPLICATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In the normal course of events Denise and I would have taken our totally focussed critical listening no further. Certainly we expected Discreet Monica to improve as she notched up more hours, but we expected the improvement to be gradual and modest. After all, we\u2019d heard no dramatic change in our Monica 2 during her first 150 hours. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">What we would have done, however, is listen more casually to Discreet Monica playing a variety of familiar CDs, to refine, confirm, or possibly revise our primary impressions. We were preparing to do just that when word came through from Yeo that there might be a quantum leap in Discreet Monica\u2019s performance after about fifty hours. This possibility was something we couldn\u2019t ignore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">So it was back to the bench for the new lady: to be hooked up to a spare CD player and on to a headphone amp (and then a pair of headphones, so that I could check the sonic chain occasionally), with the CD player set to \u2018repeat\u2019. We left her like that until she\u2019d clocked at least 150 hours. We were ready to audition her again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>MONICA 3 VERSUS DISCREET MONICA: ROUND 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Rather than relying exclusively on aural memory, Denise and I put our first impressions on the back burner, and once more put Discreet Monica head-to-head against Monica 3. Again we took separate notes, and as usual we waited until after the audition to discuss them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>SECOND ROUND RESULTS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">My impressions and Denise\u2019s were startlingly similar: even down to some of the language we used. As we compared our respective notes \u2013 for this audition AND for the inaugural one \u2013 the fundamental qualities of this new DAC were easy to agree on, and it was evident that the extra hours of run-in had consolidated them. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The first thing I want to mention is that the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>nature<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> of the first-audition differences between Monica 3 and Discreet Monica had persisted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Second: the \u2018quantum\u2019 of difference had increased \u2013 but not by a huge amount. In other words, there had been no \u2018quantum leap\u2019 of the kind that Yeo\u2019s email had prepared us for. (For the record: this time Denise judged Discreet Monica to be \u2018at <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>least<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> 40% better than Monica 3\u2019; I wrote \u2018at least 40% and possibly 45%\u2019. In referring to Discreet Monica\u2019s first and second performances both Denise and I had used exactly the same words: \u2018difference not night-and-day\u2019.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Third: all Discreet Monica\u2019s qualities as we\u2019d heard them during the first audition were present in the second, but the extra hours of run-in had lifted nearly all of them from \u2018sensational\u2019 to \u2018sublime\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">One quality that had <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>not<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> changed was Discreet Monica\u2019s timing: it was still so good that it\u2019s difficult to imagine how it could be bettered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The \u2018analogue\u2019 richness and detail (a result of the retrieval of more information), the purity and treble sweetness were still there, but now with more finesse; an analogy is a polished table that has been FRENCH-polished to a piano finish by a master craftsman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The most striking improvement was in a quality that we\u2019d both registered during the first audition but almost subliminally. Now it was so palpable that it was easy to describe. That quality is \u2018effortlessness\u2019. Everything she does Discreet Monica does effortlessly. One has a sense of a calligrapher\u2019s brush allied with the horsepower and speed of an Aston Martin and the focus and precision of a Swiss watch maker. The result is NOT a constantly \u2018dramatic\u2019 \u2013 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>i.e.<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> \u2018ballsy\u2019 \u2013 presentation: rather it\u2019s an overwhelmingly convincing sense of \u2018being there\u2019, listening to real music, in a real venue, with all of the nuances, the peaks and troughs, the delicacy, the slam, or whatever qualities the actual performance had at the time it was recorded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>THE MONICA FAMILY: FROM COMPROMISE TO EMANCIPATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">With the second audition behind us Denise and I did what we\u2019d always planned to do: we listened through Discreet Monica to a variety of familiar CDs featuring jazz, rock, folk, male and female vocalists and classical music. With one exception \u2013 which I\u2019ll discuss shortly \u2013 nothing we heard led us to change our minds about this new DAC, but it did help us to understand what it is about Monica 3 that makes her ascendancy over Monica 2 less clear-cut than we might have expected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Discreet Monica, in our opinion, does <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>everything<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> better than either of her two sisters does it. She manages this feat, I believe, because she never has to push herself beyond her quite extraordinary capabilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In contrast, while Monica 3 gives the listener more than Monica 2, it comes at a cost. Compared with either of her sisters she sounds brash, too much \u2018in your face\u2019, slightly unrefined. I have the sense that she\u2019s trying too hard, pushing herself beyond her comfort zone. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Monica 2 avoids these shortcomings, but that comes at a cost too. Monica 2\u2019s solution is to veil the music slightly and to compress it: especially at the treble end. So she sounds \u2018sweeter\u2019 than Monica 3, more \u2018polite\u2019, even slightly more \u2018analogue\u2019, but also less detailed and less dramatic. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">With Discreet Monica you really can have your cake and eat it too: she combines the virtues of her two older sisters and then takes off into a realm of her own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I want to record one more feature of this most recent addition to the Monica family: one that demanded a correction to an inadequately considered assumption Denise and I had made before we extended our CD sampling. Discreet Monica, unlike Monica 2, does not cover up the worst excesses of CDs. An atrociously recorded CD \u2013 the sort that cuts you in half and has you wondering about the hearing of the artist or the sound engineers \u2013 still sounds pretty horrible: Discreet Monica will not paper it over. As far as I\u2019m concerned that\u2019s the way it has to be. If you want a component that puts the fewest imaginable obstacles between the listener and the moment of recording, and IF the moment of recording was crap, you should expect to hear crap.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>DISCREET MONICA IN PERSPECTIVE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I want any prospective owner of a Discreet Monica to keep this in mind: she dominates a proud lineage whose <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>foundation<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> member still outperforms all the \u2018non-Monica\u2019 competition Denise and I have heard so far. That competition includes the Chord DAC 64 and others (see above), and, more recently, the best CD players available from Creek and Cambridge Audio, the Sony SCD-XB790 SACD player (playing CDs of course), and the built-like-a-battleship Pioneer PD-S707, which was considered good enough to be a platform for CD audio at the 2004 Milan Hi-End Audio Fair. All the Monica family members are regal performers; Discreet Monica, in our opinion, is the unchallenged Queen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>HOW DO YOU PUT A PRICE ON DISCREET MONICA?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">If you\u2019ve read this far you\u2019ll know that discreet Monica is the best DAC (and in fact she\u2019s the best digital source of any kind) that Denise and I have heard; but does she offer good value for money? <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The value-for-money question is usually a vexed one. The answer will depend partly on what you\u2019re used to spending on your HiFi gear, partly on the price of the competing components (is it, say, $100 versus $300, or $5000 versus $8000?), and partly on what increment of improvement you demand for each increment in price \u2013 and all these factors interact. Whatever your calculus, it\u2019s harder to apply it if you can\u2019t be sure of the improvement you\u2019re going to get \u2013 which is often the case if you\u2019re buying a component on-line and you don\u2019t have a friend or relative who can let you listen to the one <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>they <\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"> bought. Another complication is that it\u2019s almost impossible to personally audition every competitor, either because of time pressure or because some contenders are inaccessible except if you buy them but too expensive to justify your buying them before you audition them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">And that brings me back to the vexed question \u2013 except that for me, in this instance, it isn\u2019t vexed at all. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">At a starting price of 2000 Singapore dollars Discreet Monica is quite a lot more expensive than Monica 3. However she\u2019s not only in a different league: she\u2019s in a different arena. She\u2019s a radical departure from her older sisters in design and architecture and more expensively dressed, and I believe a prospective buyer should be comparing her with the most exalted competitors currently available, such as <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">CH Precision&#8217;s C1, Light Harmonic&#8217;s DaVinci and Vincent Brient\u2019s TotalDac D1 Reference. Of these, the TotalDac D1 Reference is the cheapest; including freight charges, import duty and taxes, the most basic version of this French DAC would cost me 8000 Euros. Alongside her legitimate competitors Discreet Monica, in my opinion, is an incomparable bargain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">There are some people, in any case, who will say you can\u2019t put a price on the voice of an angel. For me Discreet Monica connects Earth with Heaven: what price should I put on that?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0in;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.02in; margin-bottom: 0.02in; line-height: 100%;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\">Graham Woods<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.02in; margin-bottom: 0.02in; line-height: 100%;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0.02in; margin-bottom: 0.02in; line-height: 100%;\" align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, serif;\">[Graham Woods is a Melbourne (Australia) clinical psychologist and professional writer. Denise Oh is a business systems and knowledge management consultant, as well as a classically trained musician. Both are audiophiles and occasional DIYers.]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC by Graham and Denise Woods &nbsp;  \u00a0 Way back in 2007 I wrote a review of \u2018Monica 2\u2019: an NOS DAC designed and built by Yeo, one of the treasures of the DIYer\u2019s universe. Monica 2 is substantially similar to the original Monica (I\u2019ll call her \u2018Monica 1\u2019), so my review could fairly apply to both. I won\u2019t repeat the detail of <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[126,805,1583,816],"class_list":["post-294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-products","tag-dac","tag-discreet-monica","tag-discrete-dac","tag-monica","has_thumb"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC - diyparadise<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC - diyparadise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC by Graham and Denise Woods &nbsp; \u00a0 Way back in 2007 I wrote a review of \u2018Monica 2\u2019: an NOS DAC designed and built by Yeo, one of the treasures of the DIYer\u2019s universe. Monica 2 is substantially similar to the original Monica (I\u2019ll call her \u2018Monica 1\u2019), so my review could fairly apply to both. I won\u2019t repeat the detail of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"diyparadise\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-06-30T06:57:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-03-29T11:08:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/discrete_monica_front.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"yeo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"yeo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/\",\"name\":\"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC - diyparadise\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-06-30T06:57:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-03-29T11:08:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/5b66b72b0800b325dff353d812e05f5e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/\",\"name\":\"diyparadise\",\"description\":\"... where we have more fun! ...\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/5b66b72b0800b325dff353d812e05f5e\",\"name\":\"yeo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e38ddc29645ce88b3f536a4e914ae1bbf3d4fbc486e24306510df0675c7c1098?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e38ddc29645ce88b3f536a4e914ae1bbf3d4fbc486e24306510df0675c7c1098?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"yeo\"},\"description\":\"as you should know by now, i run this site cause i have nothing better to do. i'm easily bored, fussy, opinionated, loves music, have itchy hands... hey! i'm an audiophile! hey! i'm a diyer! :)\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/diyparadise.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/author\/yeo\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC - diyparadise","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC - diyparadise","og_description":"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC by Graham and Denise Woods &nbsp; \u00a0 Way back in 2007 I wrote a review of \u2018Monica 2\u2019: an NOS DAC designed and built by Yeo, one of the treasures of the DIYer\u2019s universe. Monica 2 is substantially similar to the original Monica (I\u2019ll call her \u2018Monica 1\u2019), so my review could fairly apply to both. I won\u2019t repeat the detail of","og_url":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/","og_site_name":"diyparadise","article_published_time":"2012-06-30T06:57:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-03-29T11:08:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/discrete_monica_front.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"yeo","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"yeo","Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/","url":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/","name":"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC - diyparadise","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-06-30T06:57:54+00:00","dateModified":"2013-03-29T11:08:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/5b66b72b0800b325dff353d812e05f5e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/discreet-monica-miss-right-bloody-fantastic\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"DISCREET MONICA: MISS RIGHT BLOODY FANTASTIC"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#website","url":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/","name":"diyparadise","description":"... where we have more fun! ...","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/5b66b72b0800b325dff353d812e05f5e","name":"yeo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e38ddc29645ce88b3f536a4e914ae1bbf3d4fbc486e24306510df0675c7c1098?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e38ddc29645ce88b3f536a4e914ae1bbf3d4fbc486e24306510df0675c7c1098?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"yeo"},"description":"as you should know by now, i run this site cause i have nothing better to do. i'm easily bored, fussy, opinionated, loves music, have itchy hands... hey! i'm an audiophile! hey! i'm a diyer! :)","sameAs":["http:\/\/diyparadise.com"],"url":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/author\/yeo\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=294"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":813,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/294\/revisions\/813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diyparadise.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}